The perception of farmers in East Africa that cassava maintains soil fertility was confirmed in a study that looked at the roles and production constraints of cassava using model simulations.
A partner explains a strategic and innovative model for conserving existing genetic diversity in yam in the African yam belt through farmer exchanges and use.
Fourteen years after it was first introduced, the biopesticide Green Muscle®, which uses the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae to kill pests, is still effectively targeting invasive locusts that threaten African farmlands.
Cassava green mite first came to Africa in the 1970s from South America, wreaking havoc on cassava farms and reducing yields by up to 80%. Read how a natural enemy helped tackle the menace.
The water hyacinth and other aquatic weeds, exotic species introduced to Africa, became pests when they started clogging waterways and water bodies. Fortunately, natural enemies or biocontrol agents were found by IITA to attack these pests.
A biopesticide from a fungus, Beauveria bassiana, developed by IITA is helping farmers in Benin go back to cabbage production after the diamondback moth ravaged their farms.
Information on the banana genome and molecular tools to map traits are lacking. IITA is mapping and characterizing new molecular markers for use in banana breeding and genetics.
Manuele Tamò suggests that based on previous studies, the negative unintended effects of transformed crops on natural enemies and biodiversity are far less than those caused by repeated applications of synthetic pesticides.
Maize breeding at IITA was initiated around 1970. The program has resulted in the development of a large number of inbred lines, open-pollinated varieties, and hybrids with resistance to Striga, stem borers, and aflatoxin contamination, with tolerance for drought, efficient nitrogen use, and enhanced contents of lysine, tryptophan, and pro-vitamin A.
IITA recognizes that close collaboration with partner organizations is essential for the optimum use of resources and knowledge; access to cutting-edge science and technologies; mutual learning; and for making a positive impact on the livelihoods of poor farmers.
A simple and low-cost test for estimating aflatoxin in crops and commodities has been developed by IITA. This test offers a sustainable solution to the problem of ever-increasing demand for monitoring programs related to food safety and trade, and has the potential to enhance aflatoxin monitoring capacity in sub-Saharan Africa.
Nteranya Sanginga talks about his journey to becoming the top man of one of the biggest international agricultural R4D institutions in Africa, and some of Africa’s most pressing issues regarding agriculture and food security.
Valerie Bemo of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation shares her dreams for Africa: to see Africans leading the strategies and efforts to reduce poverty, and having access to basic health, education, clean drinking water, and able to feed themselves.
The application of new technology in R4D programs at IITA is accelerating the discovery of genes and closely linked molecular markers underlying important traits that leads to the rapid accumulation of genomic resources for devising an efficient and effective breeding strategy.