About 87% of all the bananas grown worldwide is produced by small-scale farmers for local consumption as a food security crop, and for local markets than for international trade. They provide a staple food for millions of people, particularly in Africa.
Plants, like people, need healthcare. But in Africa, where agriculture is dominated by smallholders, farmers do not have access to reliable plant health advice and management services.
Uganda based IITA breeder Jim Lorenzen describes macropropagation as an alternative method of producing and distributing banana planting materials to help reduce the spread of pests and diseases.
Hartmann talks about how the current food crisis could be used as an opportunity to turn agriculture around to enhance food security, increase incomes, and improve the well being of millions of people in Africa.
This article discusses how endophyte-based technology is helping commercialize banana production in East Africa, and how partnerships with various public and private entities have contributed to the success of the R4D approach.
IITA has produced 17 high-yielding and disease- and pest-resistant varieties for planting in marginal areas in Africa and developed technologies for revitalizing soybean processing and marketing.
Agroenterprise Development Specialist Melba Davis-Mussagy explains how micro (small) and medium-scale enterprises in cassava can be used to fuel economic development in Nigeria.
Maize breeding at IITA was initiated around 1970. The program has resulted in the development of a large number of inbred lines, open-pollinated varieties, and hybrids with resistance to Striga, stem borers, and aflatoxin contamination, with tolerance for drought, efficient nitrogen use, and enhanced contents of lysine, tryptophan, and pro-vitamin A.
IITA recognizes that close collaboration with partner organizations is essential for the optimum use of resources and knowledge; access to cutting-edge science and technologies; mutual learning; and for making a positive impact on the livelihoods of poor farmers.
A simple and low-cost test for estimating aflatoxin in crops and commodities has been developed by IITA. This test offers a sustainable solution to the problem of ever-increasing demand for monitoring programs related to food safety and trade, and has the potential to enhance aflatoxin monitoring capacity in sub-Saharan Africa.
Nteranya Sanginga talks about his journey to becoming the top man of one of the biggest international agricultural R4D institutions in Africa, and some of Africa’s most pressing issues regarding agriculture and food security.
Valerie Bemo of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation shares her dreams for Africa: to see Africans leading the strategies and efforts to reduce poverty, and having access to basic health, education, clean drinking water, and able to feed themselves.
The application of new technology in R4D programs at IITA is accelerating the discovery of genes and closely linked molecular markers underlying important traits that leads to the rapid accumulation of genomic resources for devising an efficient and effective breeding strategy.